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Doula providing hands-on physical support to a labouring person resting at home, illustrating practical comfort measures and continuous support during labour.

What a Doula Actually Does: A Clear, Evidence-Informed Guide for UK Parents

January 22, 20265 min read

"People usually come to me when they realise they don’t just want to get through birth — they want support they can rely on when things feel intense, uncertain, or out of their control" - Jilly Clarke, Doula, Antenatal Education Specialist and founder of CubCare

Most people don’t start pregnancy thinking they’ll hire a doula.

They start by assuming they’ll cope. That they’ll listen, take advice, be sensible, be resilient. That birth is something you just… get on with.

People usually start searching for a doula later — when pregnancy begins to feel more complex than they expected. When appointments feel rushed. When the number of decisions increases. When stories of induction, emergency caesarean, or difficult recoveries start landing closer to home.

Often the search isn’t “What is a doula?”

It’s “Who will actually support us through this?”

What does a doula do during pregnancy?

In pregnancy, a doula helps you slow things down.

Not in a vague, emotional way — but in ways that make decision-making and preparation feel more manageable.

This can include:

• sitting with you after appointments and talking through what was said, in plain language

• taking notes during appointments so you’re not relying on memory alone

• revisiting options over time, rather than being pushed into quick decisions

• talking through different birth scenarios so fewer things come as a shock

• supporting you emotionally when worries build quietly in the background

There’s also a physical element that often gets overlooked.

As pregnancy progresses, a doula can support:

• comfort and movement in late pregnancy

• practical positioning to reduce strain and discomfort

• awareness of how posture, rest, and movement affect how you feel day to day

• understanding baby’s position and how it may influence labour

This isn’t about chasing a “perfect” setup. It’s about helping your body feel more comfortable and supported as birth approaches.

Doula offering continuous support in labour — emotional and physical care that improves birth outcomes.

What does a doula do during labour and birth?

During labour, a doula provides continuous, one-to-one support.

That means someone stays with you throughout labour, focused entirely on you — not on paperwork, rotas, or the next room.

In practice, this often looks like:

• helping you stay grounded as contractions intensify

• offering physical support, movement, or stillness depending on what you need

• noticing when you’re becoming overwhelmed and helping you re-orient

• helping slow conversations down when decisions are being discussed

• supporting your partner so they’re not carrying everything alone

This kind of support isn’t just “nice to have”. It’s associated with measurable differences in birth outcomes.

A major Cochrane review analysing dozens of studies found that people with continuous labour support were more likely to:

• have a spontaneous vaginal birth

• have a shorter labour

• avoid instrumental birth

• report a more positive birth experience

They were also less likely to have a caesarean birth, with no evidence of harm from continuous support.

The World Health Organization recommends continuous support during labour as part of respectful, high-quality maternity care, recognising its impact on both experience and outcomes.

Doula supporting a labouring person on a birth ball while their birth partner offers reassurance from the front — showing calm, coordinated, continuous support throughout labour.

What a doula does not do

A doula does not replace your midwife or obstetric team.

They don’t provide clinical care, make medical decisions, or override professional advice. They don’t speak for you — they support you to understand what’s happening and to speak for yourself.

In a busy NHS system, where continuity of carer isn’t always possible, a doula adds something different: consistency, trust and familiarity.

Someone whose role doesn’t change when the shift changes.

How doulas support partners — and why this matters more than people expect

Many people hesitate to book a doula because they feel they should be able to cope without extra support. Especially if their partner is kind, capable, and committed.

What often gets missed is how much pressure birth places on the non-birthing partner.

Partners are expected to:

• stay calm while watching someone they love in pain

• understand medical conversations they’ve never heard before

• make sense of decisions in high-pressure moments

• offer reassurance while managing their own fear

A doula helps carry that load.

This might look like:

• guiding partners on how to support practically and emotionally

• reassuring them when intensity increases and things still look normal

• helping them understand what’s happening so they don’t panic

• giving them permission to rest, eat, or step back without guilt

For many couples, doula support doesn’t replace the partner’s role — it protects it. It allows partners to be present, connected, and less overwhelmed, instead of feeling like everything depends on them getting it right.

Birth partner sitting beside a labouring person resting on the sofa, staying connected while taking a short break — showing how to step back without stepping out, as taught in the CubCare Birth Partner course.

Why people choose doula support in the UK

In the UK, more people are choosing doula support because they’re paying attention to what’s happening in maternity care.

Intervention rates have risen over time, including higher caesarean section rates. Many parents are also increasingly aware of birth trauma — either from personal experience or from people close to them.

For some, this is about:

• wanting to reduce the likelihood of unnecessary intervention

• feeling better supported if birth doesn’t go to plan

• wanting help navigating complex conversations in labour

• protecting their emotional wellbeing during and after birth

Choosing a doula is often about reclaiming some steadiness and support within a system that can feel fast-moving and overwhelming — not about rejecting medical care.

What a doula actually offers, when it matters most

When labour is intense, most people don’t need more information.

They need:

• someone who understands what’s happening

• someone who stays

• someone who helps them feel supported rather than rushed or lost

That’s what a doula offers when it matters most.

Not control. Not promises. Not a particular outcome.

Support that stays with you through uncertainty, intensity, and change.

Is doula support right for you?

You don’t need to know yet.

If you’re pregnant and wondering whether extra support would help you feel more informed, more grounded, or more supported — that question is enough to begin with.

You can get in touch to talk through what doula support might look like for your pregnancy, your partner, and the care setting you’re planning to give birth in.

Sometimes understanding what a doula actually does is what allows people to decide whether they want one.

Get in touch to talk about doula support for your birth.

Explore antenatal course for couples / the Birth Partner Course

Refresher Antenatal Course in person

Refresher Antenatal Course online

Birth Partner course (included in our Antenatal course)

Antenatal Course in person

Antenatal Course online

blog author image

Jilly Clarke

Jilly Clarke, the founder of CubCare Antenatal and Baby. Pregnancy, birth and parenting coach and doula.

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